The coastal city of Gyeongju (Kyongju) in the far southeastern corner of Gyeongsang Province is more than 2,000 years old and contains most of the historic remains of Korea's 5,000 year history.
Between 57 B.C. and 935 A.D. the city was the capital of the Shilla dynasty, the greatest to flourish among the Three Kingdoms of the Korean peninsula at that time. Today it is known to many as "the museum without walls" due to major historical and archaeological sites that still remain in great condition.
Gyeongju (Kyungju) has been described as Korea’s equivalent of Japan’s historic Kyoto: an open-air museum that has become the historical pride of the Korean people. The contemporary residents of this city have proudly upheld their duty to preserve their cultural heritage as best they can. Gyeongju is the most prominent historical monument of the country.
The Eastern Historic Zone contains some of the city's most famous sites including several dozen royal tombs. The main sites in this area include Anapji Pond (pictured above), Cheomseongdae Observatory (pictured at the top of page), Gyeongju National Museum, Kyerim Woods and Tumuli Park.
Travelers visiting the area can also enjoy the mountains which are widespread throughout the city as well as 20 miles of the city's coastline.
Due to its coastal location, Gyeongju has a slightly milder and wetter climate than the more inland regions of Korea, making it a great year-around destination. The city has recently added an indoor botanical garden and a bird park to its ever growing list of fantastic attractions.
The cherry blossom festival in the city is also considered on of the best in Asia as amazing scenery can be witnessed throughout the city. Visiting the city is made quick and easy since a new express train (KTX) station has been added near the city.
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